Journal of Islamic Studies Advance Access originally published online on March 18, 2008
Journal of Islamic Studies 2008 19(2):196-246; doi:10.1093/jis/etn002
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Abd al-
aqq Dihlaw
, an Accidental Revivalist: Knowledge and Power in the Passage from Delhi to Makka
Henry Martyn Institute for Islamic Studies, Inter-Religious Dialogue and Conflict Resolutions, Hyderabad, India
E-mail: skugle1{at}swarthmore.edu
| Abstract |
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Abd al-
aqq Mu
addith Dihlaw
(d. 1642) was a renowned Islamic reformer in Mughal Delhi. His life is well documented in hagiographic and biographic records. This study argues that
Abd al-
aqq's mature endeavour to reform society, through revival of the study of scriptural sciences and moderation of Sufi practice, did not arise solely from within his person nor purely in reaction to his South Asian environment. Rather, he was an inter-regional, multi-lingual Sufi–scholar whose mature efforts at reform were built on the legitimacy, scholarship and discipline that he acquired earlier in his travels to the Hijaz and through his training under Shaykh
Abd al-Wahhab Muttaqi (d. 1592).
Abd al-
aqq's mature vision is an outcome of his discipleship in the Muttaqi method, which can be traced to Shaykh
Ali Muttaqi (d. 1567–8), who was both a
ad
th scholar and Sufi master.